Dutch culture, characterized by its rich history, unique traditions, and modern sensibilities, can be quite intriguing and sometimes perplexing to outsiders. To navigate Dutch society effectively, it is essential to understand some distinctive habits that define everyday life in the Netherlands. These habits, deeply rooted in the country’s historical and cultural landscape, encompass various aspects from food and personal interactions to art and public behavior.
One of the most distinctive Dutch habits is their approach to food, particularly the tradition of eating raw herring. This culinary practice, dating back to the 16th century, is a beloved part of Dutch food culture. During festivals such as King’s Day, locals and tourists alike can be seen enjoying herring with onions and pickles. This tradition, while strange to some, highlights the Dutch appreciation for simple, fresh, and locally-sourced food.
Another aspect of Dutch culture that might surprise newcomers is the Dutch proclivity for maintaining a clear division between personal and professional life. Dutch people are known to be private individuals who value their personal space and confidentiality. This cultural trait is evident in Dutch business culture, where direct eye contact is appreciated as a sign of honesty and engagement, yet discussions about personal matters are often considered inappropriate in professional settings. This separation extends to social interactions as well, where Dutch people might appear reserved and are cautious about divulging personal information unless they have established a close relationship.
Art and literature have also played a significant role in shaping Dutch culture, with the Netherlands producing some of the most influential artists and writers of the 20th century. The Dutch painter Vincent van Gogh is renowned worldwide for his contributions to art movements, and his works continue to inspire. In literature, authors like Louis Couperus, Harry Mulisch, and Cees Nooteboom have left an indelible mark with their profound and thought-provoking works. Understanding the cultural impact of these figures can provide deeper insights into the Dutch appreciation for creativity and intellectual pursuits.
The Dutch habit of prioritizing efficient public transport and cycling is another noteworthy aspect of everyday life. Dutch cities, especially the city center, are designed to accommodate bicycles, reflecting the country’s commitment to sustainability and healthy living. This emphasis on cycling might come as a culture shock to those used to car-centric cities, but it is a testament to the Dutch focus on practicality and environmental consciousness.
The central government of the Netherlands plays a significant role in maintaining the country’s infrastructure and public services. The Dutch government ensures that public transport systems are well-managed and accessible, contributing to the high quality of life. This central organization extends to various aspects of society, including support for the arts and preservation of Dutch traditions.
Language is another crucial element of Dutch culture. While Dutch is the official language, the Netherlands is a multilingual society where many people are proficient in English, making communication easier for international visitors. However, learning basic Dutch phrases can be beneficial and is often appreciated by locals.
Dutch comic book tradition, although less globally recognized, is an integral part of the country’s cultural tapestry. Comics serve as a medium for storytelling and social commentary, reflecting Dutch humor and creativity.
The influence of historical and modern elements is evident in Dutch habits. From the 17th century’s Golden Age, which saw an explosion of art and commerce, to the pragmatic and open-minded attitudes of the 20th century, Dutch culture is a blend of tradition and progress. Laurie Boucke, an author who has written extensively about Dutch society, highlights these nuances, providing valuable insights into the Dutch way of life.
Understanding Dutch habits requires an appreciation of the country’s history, cultural practices, and societal values. Whether it’s savoring raw herring, navigating the subtleties of personal and professional interactions, or embracing the country’s robust cycling culture, these habits offer a window into the unique and fascinating world of Dutch life. By being aware of these customs, one can better navigate the cultural landscape of the Netherlands, fostering more meaningful connections and experiences.
If you’re doing business in the Netherlands you should be aware of the most common Dutch habits and acct accordingly. As with everything, being there in a foreign country not knowing some of their culture and their habits might get you in emotional trouble.