Language Techniques
Language techniques are tools that writers use to create meaning, style, and tone in their writing. There are many different language techniques, but some of the most common are similes, metaphors, and personification. By using these techniques, writers can add depth and interest to their writing, and engage their readers on a more emotional level.
Metaphors are one of the most commonly used language techniques and for good reason. They can be used to effectively communicate an idea or concept, without using literal language. For example, if you wanted to describe someone as being “lazy”, you could say that they are “like a sloth”. This would give the reader a better understanding of what you mean, without having to use the word “lazy” directly.
Similes are another common language technique, and they are very similar to metaphors. The only difference is that similes use the words “like” or “as”, whereas metaphors do not. For example, if you wanted to describe someone as being “lazy”, you could say that they are “as lazy as a sloth”. This would again give the reader a better understanding of what you mean.
Hyperbole is a language technique that is used to exaggerate something, in order to make a point. For example, if you wanted to describe someone as being “lazy”, you could say that they are “lazier than a sloth”. This would give the reader a very clear understanding of what you mean, without having to use the word “lazy” directly.
Structural Techniques
Structural techniques are ways of looking at a text that focuses on its overall structure, rather than on individual elements. By looking at the overall structure of a text, we can get a better understanding of its meaning. The three most common techniques are chronological order, spatial order, and order of importance.
Chronological order is when the writer arranges the essay in the order that which events happened. This is often used in history essays, as it allows the writer to tell the story in the order that it unfolded. This can also be used in other types of descriptive essays, such as a personal narrative, where the writer wants to recount events in the order that they happened.
Spatial order is when the writer arranges the essay according to where things are located. This can be used to describe a place, such as in a travel essay, or to describe how to do something, such as in instructions. This type of order can be helpful in essays where the writer needs to describe something in detail.
Order of importance is when the writer arranges the essay according to the importance of the topics. This is often used in persuasive essays, as it allows the writer to put the most important information first. This can also be used in other types of essays, such as an argumentative essay, where the writer wants to make sure the most important points are made first.