What is the Differences between First, Second and Third Languages?
Most people know that there are different types of languages, but did you know that there are first, second, and third languages? A first language is a language that a person learns from birth. But what about the additional languages?
A second language (which could be a second mother tongue/mother language) is learned later in life, often in school.
A third language is learned even later in life, often after moving to a new country. The way someone acquires their first language may affect how they learn other languages later on.
For example, bilingual children who were born into an English-speaking country or family and never learned another language before they were five years old, they might not be able to fully grasp grammar rules or pronunciation as well as someone who has been speaking two or more languages for most of their life. You might be interested in knowing the language spoken in the UK.
This means that someone who doesn’t speak any other language besides English would have what is called English Language Proficiency. Someone who speaks English as their only language would have native proficiency in English, and it can be said that English is their dominant language or called Natural language.
So, for someone who speaks only one other language besides English would have secondary proficiency in this second language.